On 6th June 1712, Orffyreus proclaimed that he solved
the riddle of perpetual motion. He announced to the world that he had invented
a wheel that would move forever without any source of power from outside. Orffyreus
was thirty-two years of age when he constructed his "self moving wheel” at his home in Zera.
According to witnesses, his first wheel was three feet in diameter and four
inches thick. This machine was a hollow wooden wheel about 3 feet diameter and 4 inches thick with a horizontal axle supported
at each end by vertical posts. Orffyreus used the Leipzeg ell in his measurements (1 ell = 22.3 inches). Once the wheel was
set in motion with a gentle push, it would augment its speed to about fifty revolutions per minute and would maintain that
speed forever without any outside assistance. Orffyreus said it would continue
turning at this speed as long as desired or until it was forcibly stopped. Orffyreus fastened the wheel with a rope to keep
the wheel motionless or sometimes he used a wooden peg to hold the wheel. When fixing peg was drawn out of it, it would begin to revolve again with the
weights thumping inside. Power of this wheel was good enough to lift about twenty pounds a few feet high. This was incredible
but we must believe it because Orffyreus demonstrated it many times to the public with the help of the rope that curled around
its axle as shown in his drawing. Interior of the machine was completely hid
by heavy oilcloth, which stretched tightly all over the wheel. The wheel was also used to power his grinder in his workshop.
It was indeed a world-shaking event.
In the history of mankind, first time, the long cherished dream of getting “free
Power” came true. While in the heaven, Greek materialist philosophers who preached, “you cannot get something
out of nothing” were shocked; scientist on the earth saw law of conservation of energy biting dust. ‘To get something from nothing’ is a miracle but Orffyreus made it a reality. His wheel was witnessed by hundreds of men, woman, and children who rushed to venue to watch
the impossible spectacle. A large crowd scrambled in his house as everybody wanted to see the magic and peculiar apparatus
that turned magic into a reality. Especially on Sundays a long queue formed in front of his house; it delighted its inventor.
People passed their judgments on the machine. Of course, many people ignorant
of perpetual motion criticized him, believing that a wound-up spring or some other secret device was operating it. Others
ridiculed that invention was good-for-nothing like a toy. A few people uttered words of appreciation, but he did not benefit
from these either. He soon built a second wheel at Gera.
Soon after Bessler demonstrated his first wheel
to the public at Zera, few jealous people began to spread the rumors that he used a fraudulent, hidden means to power the
machine. Orffyreus felt grieved at stupidity of those people. He was completely honest in his intentions. Orffyreus, not a
very amiable man, was dismayed at the people's lack of interest so he built a better
wheel. It was about 5 feet diameter, but no further data is available.
To counter the allegations, Bessler decided to visit the court of the ruling
monarch of the region, the Count and Countess of Reuss, Germany, to request an official test that would remove the false doubts
and shut the mouth of liars. Orffyreus expressed his gratefulness to Count and Countess when they heed to his request. Count
and Countess themselves took great interest in Orffyreus machine so the test was held by the Count and Countess themselves,
along with many other doctors, professors, and various local noblemen and dignitaries. . The wheel was officially tested and
certified on 9th October 1712. It was expertly examined, tested, and pronounced without fraud or trickery. Wheel was also recommended for special protection and benefit.
The certificate states:
“The long sought after and desired Perpetuum Mobile has been invented and constructed recently, through
God's grace, here in Gera. It is a unique and highly useful machine that rotates without any weights, wind, water, or spring
mechanisms. It has its own Motus Perpetuum that not only maintains, moves, and turns it around continuously, but it is also
able to easily drive other machines for which a great force is necessary, such as waterworks and mills... The machine was
first constructed by Mr. Orffyreus here and put into its remarkable speedy rotation on the sixth of June in this current year
1712. It was shown several times to Her Grace the Dowager-Countess and His grace
the Count in person; and also, by their gracious consent and agreement, everything was shown and made available to us. Now
we have undersigned this testimonial in confirmation of the above, and to attest to the fame and honor of the inventor, and
for his special protection, benefit, recommendation, and promotion...
Signed
and sealed by our own hands at Gera, 9th October, 1712.”
A total of 14 signatures attest to the above statements in certificate.
The certificate does not describe the specific tests performed, or the details of the investigation. It relies largely on
the belief that the examiners were men of impeccable reputation and therefore beyond criticism.
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